• MESO: Mesoscale Discussion 2068

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Dec 28 19:19:23 2021
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    ACUS11 KWNS 281919
    SWOMCD
    SPC MCD 281918=20
    MSZ000-LAZ000-282145-

    Mesoscale Discussion 2068
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0118 PM CST Tue Dec 28 2021

    Areas affected...portions of eastern Louisiana into southern
    Mississippi

    Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely=20

    Valid 281918Z - 282145Z

    Probability of Watch Issuance...20 percent

    SUMMARY...An isolated severe threat may develop in the next couple
    of hours across portions of eastern Louisiana into southern
    Mississippi. The strongest, longest lasting storms may produce a
    couple of damaging wind gusts/marginally severe hail stones or a
    brief tornado. A WW issuance is not currently expected given the
    sparse nature of the severe threat.

    DISCUSSION...Warm-air advection continues to transport moisture
    north from the Gulf of Mexico into the TN Valley in advance of a 999
    mb surface low along the KS/MO border. This moist low-level airmass
    remains modestly capped, though continued warming and moistening
    beneath the inversion layer has been gradually eroding the cap
    across eastern LA into southern MS per 18Z mesoanalysis. In
    addition, visible satellite depicts a gravity wave propagating
    across central MS/LA, which may act as an additional source of lift.
    Finally, both 12Z NAM and 19Z RAP forecast soundings show cooling of
    the inversion layer in the 20-22Z time frame. As such, convective
    initiation appears likely within the next couple of hours despite
    overall weak synoptic forcing for ascent.

    925-850 mb flow is expected to either remain modest or even weaken
    further as the surface low weakens while tracking northeast.
    Nonetheless, modest veering and strengthening within the lowest 3 km
    supports 150-300 m2/s2 0-3km SRH per DGX/LIX VWPs sampled within the
    last half hour. Given semi-discrete/discrete storms modes, 30-40 kts
    of effective bulk shear, and 1000-2000 J/kg MLCAPE (driven by 7 C/km
    mid-level lapse rates atop near 70 F dewpoints), transient
    supercells will likely be the dominant storm mode. Any stronger,
    more sustained supercell structure that can materialize may produce
    damaging gusts, marginally severe hail, or perhaps a brief tornado
    (as 150-200 m2/s2 SRH sampled in the VWPs resides in the 0-1 km
    layer). However, given the isolated nature of the severe threat, a
    WW issuance is not currently anticipated.

    ..Squitieri/Hart.. 12/28/2021

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.spc.noaa.gov__;!!DZ3fj= g!pL2B2HLy-wWmBairrgUyjIqg3pjmYF8Q62yLmFKj8AoQV4-RO65f_6RqyCKAxpaHV-ZJbpk4$=
    for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...MOB...JAN...LIX...LCH...

    LAT...LON 30508956 29978990 30039043 30179116 30559186 32369058
    32678976 32408875 31518910 30508956=20



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