• MESO: Mesoscale Discussion 2071

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Dec 29 16:45:47 2021
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    ACUS11 KWNS 291644
    SWOMCD
    SPC MCD 291644=20
    ALZ000-TNZ000-MSZ000-ARZ000-LAZ000-291845-

    Mesoscale Discussion 2071
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1044 AM CST Wed Dec 29 2021

    Areas affected...portions of northeast LA...southeast AR...southwest TN...northern MS and extreme northwest AL

    Concerning...Severe potential...Watch likely=20

    Valid 291644Z - 291845Z

    Probability of Watch Issuance...95 percent

    SUMMARY...The severe thunderstorm threat is expected to increase by
    18z. Supercells and bowing segments producing a few tornadoes,
    damaging gusts and isolated large hail are expected with this
    activity. A watch is likely by around 18z

    DISCUSSION...An area of showers and isolated thunderstorms across
    parts of northern MS/AL and south-central TN will continue to shift east/northeast through early afternoon in a strong warm advection
    regime. Airmass recovery in the wake of this activity is evident
    across parts of northwest MS into southeastern AR where cloud breaks
    are allowing for greater heating. Temperatures to the west and south
    of morning precipitation generally are in the low 70s, with upper
    60s to low 70s F dewpoints. This is allowing or rather quick
    destabilization with MLCAPE values quickly increasing to around
    500-1000 J/kg. This trend should continue with northeast extent
    across the MCD area as morning precipitation continues to clear.=20

    A surface boundary associated with morning convection extends across
    parts of southeast AR into northern MS/AL and may serve as a focus
    for greater severe thunderstorms potential by early afternoon. A
    couple rounds of severe storms may be possible as initial supercell
    storms develop in the vicinity of this surface boundary within the
    open warm sector, while additional convection spreads eastward from
    AR/LA associated with the surface low and cold front. Strong
    vertical shear, with effective shear magnitudes greater than 50 kt,
    and a southwesterly low level jet increasing to around 40-50 kt
    through the day will support supercells. A few tornadoes, one or two
    of which could be strong, damaging gusts and isolated large hail is
    expected with this activity. With time, convection may develop into
    one or more bowing segments closer to the front/surface low. As this
    occurs, the threat for damaging wind gusts will increase, with a
    continued threat for mesovortex tornadoes given favorable low level
    shear and rich boundary-layer moisture. A watch will likely be
    needed by around 18z.

    ..Leitman/Hart.. 12/29/2021

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.spc.noaa.gov__;!!DZ3fj= g!oOYLjWFhPdRngFRmgtg8hE9bXCf8wLN_i1_s4Q_ujDKa-JzLuzgN2HCDDtvUkdBDIjQsRvVG$=
    for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...OHX...BMX...HUN...MEG...JAN...LZK...SHV...

    LAT...LON 35348973 35458831 35178780 34868766 34448757 34208758
    33968773 33688803 32729041 32399168 32589207 32899214
    33799210 34279191 34929119 35229033 35348973=20



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