• MESO: Mesoscale Discussion 0027

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Jan 3 09:26:40 2022
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    ACUS11 KWNS 030926
    SWOMCD
    SPC MCD 030925=20
    NCZ000-SCZ000-031200-

    Mesoscale Discussion 0027
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0325 AM CST Mon Jan 03 2022

    Areas affected...Parts of eastern South Carolina into the North
    Carolina coastal plain

    Concerning...Severe potential...Watch possible=20

    Valid 030925Z - 031200Z

    Probability of Watch Issuance...40 percent

    SUMMARY...Discrete supercell development with the potential to
    produce tornadoes appears relatively low, but may not be completely
    negligible, and could still increase, particularly near North
    Carolina coastal areas between Wilmington and Morehead City by 6-8
    AM EST.

    DISCUSSION...The surface cyclone center migrating across the South
    Carolina Piedmont is now below 1000 mb, with continued deepening
    ongoing near/north through east of Columbia. Although models
    suggest that this may cease as it migrates into the North Carolina
    coast plain through 12-15Z, low-level shear beneath 70+ kt southerly
    850 mb flow within the warm sector will remain extreme. Low-level
    hodographs likely will also remain characterized by at least some
    clockwise curvature, and the environment appears at least
    conditionally conducive to the development of supercell structures
    with the potential to produce tornadoes, as a 100 kt southwesterly
    500 mb jet streak noses across the region, to the southeast of a
    compact deepening mid-level low.

    However, while scattered thunderstorm development is underway and
    likely to continue, various model forecast soundings suggest that
    the near-surface lapse rates within the warm sector inland of
    coastal areas remain stable to moist adiabatic at best. Barring the
    inland advection of a more seasonably warm and moist boundary (which
    appears to include mid 60s to near 70F surface dew points), it
    appears that this will remain the case and continue to inhibit a
    substantive severe weather threat.=20=20

    Latest forecast soundings from the Rapid Refresh and NAM do suggest
    that an influx of more moist and unstable air into North Carolina
    coastal areas northeast of Wilmington, and particularly around the
    Morehead City area, is possible toward 11-13Z. This could provide a
    window of opportunity for increasing potential for tornadoes,
    including the risk for a strong tornado or two.

    ..Kerr/Thompson.. 01/03/2022

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.spc.noaa.gov__;!!DZ3fj= g!v6pOLk4gWC-4s8S0JBadadTrXNJaTs0xanH4aTHCNkIG25ji1lo83S1YNw3RLySsOfipO6LF$=
    for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...MHX...RAH...ILM...CHS...CAE...GSP...

    LAT...LON 34548114 34887881 35257762 35387685 35577546 34907514
    34277739 33837838 33447879 32738009 32668057 33978077
    34548114=20



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